SICSAL: artículos y noticias

On April 25-27, 2007, SOA Watch activists from across the United States and Latin American took part in the three day Fast to Close the SOA/WHINSEC. Public fasts and events were held in front of Federal buildings, congressional offices and university campuses to raise awareness of the victims of SOA/WHINSEC sponsored violence and express support for HR 1707.

In Milwaukee, the three day fast had over fifty participants including students, professional, clergy, white collar, and blue collar professionals with individuals choosing to do either water, juice, or abstaining from a particular item fast.

In Santiago, Chile, a delegation of “Observadores de la Escuela de las Americas” together with other human rights organizations delivered a letter to the U.S. Ambassador in Chile denouncing the SOA/WHINSEC.

The SOA Watch staff together with Carlos Mauricio of the Stop Impunity Project and Fr. Roy Bourgeois, founder of SOA Watch, held a fast in Washington, D.C. in front of the Cannon House of Representatives on Capitol Hill. We were joined by many friends, including the leadership of organizations such as the Torture Abolition and Survivor’s Support Coalition (TASSC), NETWORK, Pax Christi, Stop Impunity Project, Global Exchange,Code PINK, the Religious Task Force, EPICA, Maryknoll, the Campaign for Labor Rights, SHARE, Voices on the Border, Mexico Solidarity Network and the Nicaragua Network.

The US Army School of Americas (SOA), based in Fort Benning, Georgia, trains Latin American security personnel in combat, counter-insurgency, and counter-narcotics. SOA graduates are responsible for some of the worst human rights abuses in Latin America. In 1996 the Pentagon was forced to release training manuals used at the school that advocated torture, extortion and execution. Among the SOA's nearly 60,000 graduates are notorious dictators Manuel Noriega and Omar Torrijos of Panama, Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola of Argentina, Juan Velasco Alvarado of Peru, Guillermo Rodriguez of Ecuador, and Hugo Banzer Suarez of Bolivia. Lower-level SOA graduates have participated in human rights abuses that include the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the El Mozote Massacre of 900 civilians. (See Grads in the News).

In an attempt to deflect public criticism and disassociate the school from its dubious reputation, the SOA was renamed the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC) in 2001. The name change was a result of a Department of Defense proposal included in the Defense Authorization Bill for Fiscal 2001, at a time when SOA opponents were poised to win a congressional vote on legislation that would have dismantled the school. The name-change measure passed when the House of Representatives defeated a bi-partisan amendment to close the SOA and conduct a congressional investigation by a narrow ten-vote margin. (See Talking Points, Critique of New School, Vote Roll Call.)

In a media interview, Georgia Senator and SOA supporter the late Paul Coverdell characterized the DOD proposal as a "cosmetic" change that would ensure that the SOA could continue its mission and operation. Critics of the SOA concur.

SOA Watch is a nonviolent grassroots movement that works through creative protest and resistance, legislative and media work to stand in solidarity with the people of Latin America, to close the SOA/WHINSEC and to change oppressive U.S. foreign policy that institutions like the SOA represent. We are grateful to our sisters and brothers throughout Latin America for their inspiration and the invitation to join them in their struggle for economic and social justice.

School of the Americas Watch website: www.soaw.org