/** * Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection. * However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use. */ /** * @file * Pathologic text filter for Drupal. * * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc. */ /** * Implements hook_filter_info(). */ function pathologic_filter_info() { return array( 'pathologic' => array( 'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'), 'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter', 'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings', 'default settings' => array( 'local_paths' => '', 'protocol_style' => 'full', ), // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled). 'weight' => 50, ) ); } /** * Settings callback for Pathologic. */ function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) { return array( 'reminder' => array( '#type' => 'item', '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the last filter in the “Filter processing order” list.'), '#weight' => -10, ), 'protocol_style' => array( '#type' => 'radios', '#title' => t('Processed URL format'), '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'], '#options' => array( 'full' => t('Full URL (http://example.com/foo/bar)'), 'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (//example.com/foo/bar)'), 'path' => t('Path relative to server root (/foo/bar)'), ), '#description' => t('The Full URL option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the Protocol relative URL option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The Path relative to server root option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'), '#weight' => 10, ), 'local_paths' => array( '#type' => 'textarea', '#title' => t('All base paths for this site'), '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'], '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at http://example.com/ but has a staging version at http://dev.example.org/staging/, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read Pathologic’s documentation for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')), '#weight' => 20, ), ); } /** * Pathologic filter callback. * * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly, * this isn't the case. * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT. * * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @ * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work, * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of * Pathologic. * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849 * * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here? */ function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) { // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts // to the exploded local paths settings later. global $base_url; $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/'); // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really* // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID. $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) { $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array(); if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') { // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings. // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems. // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492 $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths']))); foreach ($local_paths as $local) { $parts = @parse_url($local); // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it // not a match, if… // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified? if ( ( // If this URI has a host, and… isset($parts['host']) && ( // Either the host is different from the current host… $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host'] // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different… // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406 || ( // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are // true, but not both." (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path'])) || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']) ) ) ) || // Or… ( // The URI doesn't have a host… !isset($parts['host']) ) && // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path // part, they can't match)… ( !isset($parts['path']) || !isset($base_url_parts['path']) || $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path'] ) ) { // Add it to the list. $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts; } } } // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL. $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']); $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']); // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access. $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host']; $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings; } // Get the language code for the text we're about to process. $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode; // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply. $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format]; // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original // paths if not. return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text); } /** * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback. */ function _pathologic_replace($matches) { // Get the base path. global $base_path; // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent." $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter'); // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it. // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less // original. // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944 // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789 if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) { if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') { $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2]; } else { $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2]; } } // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding. // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932 $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]); // …and parse the URL $parts = @parse_url($original_url); // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now. if ( // If parse_url() failed, give up. $parts === FALSE || ( // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out. isset($parts['scheme']) // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme. // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308 // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility. && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal'))) ) // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part. || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1) ) { // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same. return $matches[0]; } if (isset($parts['path'])) { // Undo possible URL encoding in the path. // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932 $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']); } else { $parts['path'] = ''; } // Check to see if we're dealing with a file. // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too? if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') { // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file. $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path'])); // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over. if (!empty($parts['query'])) { $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query']; } $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']); $parts = $new_parts; // Don't do language handling for file paths. $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE; } else { $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE; } // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path. $found = FALSE; // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches; // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's // what we have. foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) { // If a path is available in both… if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path']) // And the paths match… && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0 // And either they have the same host, or both have no host… && ( (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host']) || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host'])) ) ) { // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local" // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz // part. $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path'])); $found = TRUE; // Break out of the foreach loop break; } // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which // are just hosts; not hosts with paths. elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) { // No further editing; just continue $found = TRUE; // Break out of foreach loop break; } // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above? // Allow a match if local path has no path, // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) { $found = TRUE; } } // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged if (!$found) { return $matches[0]; } // Okay, format the URL. // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off. $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/'); // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it. if (isset($parts['query'])) { parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']); foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) { if ($value === '') { $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL; } elseif ($key === 'q') { $parts['path'] = $value; unset($parts['qparts']['q']); } } } else { $parts['qparts'] = NULL; } // If we don't have a path yet, bail out. if (!isset($parts['path'])) { return $matches[0]; } // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) { $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']); } // Okay, deal with language stuff. if ($cached_settings['is_file']) { // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object. // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png) $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => ''); } else { // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path. if (module_exists('locale')) { // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure. require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc'; list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list()); if ($language_obj) { $parts['path'] = $path; $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj; } } } // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we // want to link to . if ($parts['path'] === '') { $parts['path'] = ''; } // Build the parameters we will send to url() $url_params = array( 'path' => $parts['path'], 'options' => array( 'query' => $parts['qparts'], 'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL, // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but // not if it's 'path'. 'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path', // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter. 'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL, // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original // URL. 'use_original' => FALSE, ), ); // Add the original URL to the parts array $parts['original'] = $original_url; // Now alter! // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022 drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings); // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL, // then do so. if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) { return $matches[0]; } // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on. // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this. // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430 // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent // to url()? if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) { $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']); if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) { $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE; } } // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please… $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']); // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them // back off. if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) { $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE; } // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute // URL we have now. if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') { // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation. // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case. $url_parts = @parse_url($url); if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) { $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url); } } // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes. // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932 $url = check_plain($url); // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc. return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}"; } /** * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL. * * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this * to strip off the protocol. * * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it * can be called independently from our test code. */ function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) { return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url); } JAQUE MATE AL CELIBATO OBLIGATORIO | SICSAL

Se encuentra usted aquí

JAQUE MATE AL CELIBATO OBLIGATORIO

Autor | Autores: 
Juan José Tamayo

            “Es, pues, necesario, que el obispo sea intachable, fiel a su esposa (otras traducciones: “hombre de una sola mujer) sobrio, modesto, cortés, hospitalario, buen maestro, no bebedor ni pendenciero, sino amable, pacífico, desinteresado, ha de regir su familia con acierto, hacerse obedecer por sus hijos con dignidad; pues si no sabe gobernar su propia casa, ¿cómo se va a ocupar de la Iglesia de Dios?”

            Este texto no es de ningún movimiento cristiano progresista actual que reivindique la supresión del celibato de los sacerdotes. Pertenece a la Primera Carta a Timoteo -del Nuevo Testamento-, escrita quizá a finales del siglo I, época en la que la mayoría de los obispos y sacerdotes estaban casados. El celibato no aparece como un mandato o condición necesaria que impusiera Jesús de Nazaret a sus seguidores y seguidoras. La actitud fundamental era la renuncia a los bienes y su reparto entre los pobres, pero nada relacionado con la sexualidad. Tampoco se exigió la continencia sexual a los dirigentes de las primeras comunidades, ni, posteriormente, a los obispos, presbíteros y diáconos. Era una opción libre y personal. El ejercicio de los carismas y ministerios al servicio de la comunidad no requería llevar una vida célibe.

            En la Primera Carta a los Corintios, escrita el año 52 de la era común, Pablo de Tarso va todavía más allá y reivindica su derecho a casarse como el resto de los Apóstoles: “¿No tenemos derecho a hacernos acompañar de una esposa cristiana como los demás hermanos del Señor y Cefas?” (1Cor 9,4-6). No existe, por tanto, una vinculación intrínseca entre el celibato y el ministerio sacerdotal.

            La primera ley oficial del celibato obligatorio para los sacerdotes se promulgó  explícitamente en el II Concilio de Letrán en 1139 –implícitamente ya lo había hecho el II Concilio de Letrán en 1123-, apelando a la necesidad de la continencia sexual y a la pureza ritual para celebrar la eucaristía. Estamos, por ende, ante una tradición tardía, ajena a los orígenes del cristianismo y, por supuesto, a la intención de su fundador Jesús de Nazaret. Durante mucho tiempo se creyó que la ley de la continencia sexual de los clérigos tenía su origen en el Concilio de Elvira, de principios del siglo IV, y en el Concilio de Nicea (año 325). Hoy, sin embargo, es opinión muy extendida entre los especialistas que  los documentos atribuidos a Elvira no pertenecen al mismo, sino a una colección que data de finales del siglo IV, y que en Nicea no parece que se tratara continencia de los sacerdotes (Cf. E. Schillebeeckx, El ministerio eclesial. Responsables en la comunidad cristiana, Cristiandad, Madrid, 1983, pp. 150ss) 

            El actual Código de Derecho Canónico, promulgado por Juan Pablo II en el Palacio del Vaticano el 25 de enero de 1983, se aleja de los orígenes y sigue la tradición represiva posterior en el canon 277: “Los clérigos están obligados a observar una continencia perfecta y perpetua por el Reino de los cielos y, por tanto, quedan sujetos a guardar el celibato, que es un don peculiar de Dios, mediante el cual los ministros pueden unirse mejor a Cristo  con un corazón entero y dedicarse con mayor libertad al servicio de Dios y de los hombres”. A los sacerdotes les pide prudencia en el trato con personas –mujeres, se entiende- que pueden poner en peligro la obligación de guardar la continencia.

            El cambio es abismal: de la libertad de elección a la imposición de la vida celibataria, del libre ejercicio de la sexualidad a la abstinencia sexual, de la vida en pareja a la vida solitaria. La disciplina eclesiástica represiva impera sobre la experiencia liberadora del cristianismo primitivo. El Código de Derecho Canónico suplanta al Nuevo Testamento y su autoridad termina por imponerse.  ¡El cristianismo al revés!

            ¿Qué ha sucedido en el catolicismo romano para que se haya producido esta involución? ¿Cuáles son las razones de dicho cambio? Una primera fue la pureza legal, que prohibía las relaciones sexuales de los sacerdotes antes de la celebración de la eucaristía para así poder celebrarla limpiamente. Influyó también la incorporación del dualismo platónico a la antropología cristiana: la consideración negativa del cuerpo como algo a mortificar y de la carne como obstáculo para la salvación y la consideración del alma como la esencia del ser humano que había que salvar en detrimento del cuerpo. Conforme a esta antropología dualista, se reconocía a la vida célibe una “plusvalía” sobre la vida matrimonial. Camino, de san José María Escrivá de Balaguer es bien explícito al respecto: “El matrimonio es para gente de tropa, no para los grandes oficiales de la Iglesia. Así, mientras comer es una exigencia para cada individuo, engendrar es exigencia para la especie, pudiendo desentenderse las personas singulares. ¿Ansia de hijos?... Hijos, muchos, y un rastro imborrable de luz dejaremos si sacrificamos el egoísmo de la carne (máxima 28).

            La tercera razón fue la demonización de la mujer, a la que se calificaba de tentadora, lasciva, libidinosa, pasional, sensual y de llevar al varón a la perdición. Y eso no se aplicaba solo a determinadas mujeres de vida poco ejemplar, sino que se creía estaba inscrito en la propia naturaleza femenina. Algunos Padres de la Iglesia definieron a la mujer como “la puerta de Satanás” y “la causa de todos los males”.

            Hoy hay un clima generalizado, dentro y fuera del catolicismo, favorable a la  supresión de la anacrónica ley del celibato. Veintiséis mujeres enamoradas de sacerdotes han escrito al papa pidiéndole derogarla por el “devastador sufrimiento” que “despedaza el alma” de ellas y de sus compañeros sacerdotes En el vuelo de vuelta a Roma, tras su visita a Jordania, Palestina e Israel, el papa Francisco afirmó que el celibato “es un don para la Iglesia”, por el que muestra “un gran aprecio“, pero que “al no ser un dogma de fe, siempre está la puerta abierta”..

            En similares términos se pronunció monseñor Pietro Parolin pocos días después de ser nombrado secretario de Estado del Vaticano por Francisco en declaraciones  al diario El Universal, de Venezuela, de donde era nuncio: el celibato obligatorio de los sacerdotes –dijo- “no es un dogma de la Iglesia y se puede discutir porque es una tradición eclesiástica”. Estos pronunciamientos no suponen ninguna novedad, ya que responden a algo sabido y compartido tanto por defensores como por detractores de dicha tradición eclesiástica.

            Es hora, creo, de pasar de las palabras a los hechos, de las declaraciones propagandísticas al cambio de normativa. Es hora de dar el jaque mate al celibato obligatorio y de declarar el celibato opcional. De lo contrario, los escépticos ante la intención de Francisco de reformar la Iglesia tendrán un argumento más para seguir siéndolo.

            Conviene recordar que la incompatibilidad en el cristianismo, al menos en el cristianismo de Jesús de Nazaret, no está entre el amor a Dios y la sexualidad, entre el amor divino y el amor humano. En absoluto. La oposición está entre el amor a Dios y el amor al dinero, conforme a la máxima evangélica: “Nadie puede servir a dos señores, porque aborrecerá a uno y querrá al otro, o bien se apegará a uno y despreciará a otro. No podéis servir a Dios y al Dinero (Mateo 6,24). Si se ama al Dinero, Dios está de más.

            Habría que leer a Eduardo Galeano para des-demonizar el cuerpo, perderle el miedo y reconocerle en su verdadera dimensión placentera y festiva: “La Iglesia dice: el cuerpo es una culpa. La ciencia dice: el cuerpo es una máquina. La publicidad dice: el cuerpo es un negocio. El cuerpo dice: yo soy una fiesta”. Es una razón más para oponerse a normas que imponen comportamientos represivos que hacen (más) infelices a las personas.

            Juan José Tamayo es profesor de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid y autor de Invitación a la utopía (Trotta, 2012) y Cincuenta intelectuales para una conciencia crítica (Fragmenta, 2013).

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