/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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						<h2 class="element-invisible">Se encuentra usted aquí</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/articulos2/">Inicio</a></div>			      		      			        				<h1 class="title" id="page-title">
         			 		EL PADRE CAMILO        				</h1>
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      <span property="dc:title" content="EL PADRE CAMILO" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
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            Publicado por <span rel="sioc:has_creator"><span class="username" xml:lang="" about="/articulos2/user/43" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">secretario</span></span> el <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2016-02-15T15:17:05+00:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime">Lun, 02/15/2016 - 15:17</span>    </div>
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-autor field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Autor | Autores:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Fernando Torres Millán</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p align="center"><strong>EL PADRE CAMILO</strong></p>
<p align="right">Fernando Torres Millán</p>
<p align="right">(KairEd-Colombia)</p>
<p align="right"><em>“Ahí  viene cantando</em></p>
<p align="right"><em>el Padre Camilo</em></p>
<p align="right"><em>la misa del pueblo</em></p>
<p align="right"><em>y del Frente Unido”<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1"><strong>[1]</strong></a></em></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>1.      </strong><strong>“… viene cantando”</strong></p>
<p>El orden burgués conservador dominante desde finales del siglo XIXen Colombia entra en crisis. Las huelgas obreras, la masacre de las bananeras y la defensa de los líderes sindicales por parte de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán anunciansu caída y el advenimiento de un nuevo tiempo. La modernidad social-burguesa se instaura en Colombia a partir de 1930 con el inicio del régimen liberal. Camilo Torres acaba de nacer junto con una generación comprometida con este espíritu reformador de la “Revolución en marcha”. El ambiente educativo de familia burguesa librepensadora forjará su carácter rebelde, jovial, sensible y emprendedor. Espíritu que lo llevará a desarrollar la crítica de sus profesores, algunos de ellos fascistas, a través del periódico estudiantil “El Puma”, del cual fue su editor. También lo llevará a incursionar las montañas, los llanos, los nevados, los ríos y los mares del país junto con sus gentes y sus penurias. Tal conocimiento, visión y cercaníaserán cruciales en las decisiones que forjará su futuro revolucionario.</p>
<p>Ingresa a la Universidad Nacional, donde en su época se formaba la élite del país y con la que se hallaba profundamente vinculado. Calixto, su padre, había sido su primer profesor de pediatría y rector encargado. Gerda, su hermana, la primera mujer colombiana en ingresar a una universidad, estudió allí medicina. Junto con Gabriel García Márquez, condiscípulo y amigo, descubren queDerecho no es lo que quieren. Uno toma el camino del periodismo y la literatura y el otro, el del sacerdocio. Aunque toman caminos distintos, los unirán un profundo sentido de amistad y camaradería.</p>
<p>Junto con su novia, Teresa Montalvo, busca sentido de vida y de felicidad. Frecuentan conferencias, conversaciones y retiros con los frailes dominicos franceses, exponentes de la más avanzada teología católica de la época. Alumbra en sus corazones el cristianismo del amor al prójimo. Les abraza un fuego divino de entrega total de sus vidas en pos de esta nueva fe, desconocida hasta entonces para ellos. Camilo decide hacerse sacerdote y Teresa, religiosa.</p>
<p>Un año atrás -1946 – habían regresado los conservadores al poder después de 16 años de gobiernos liberales. Se acrecienta la persecución y el enfrentamiento mutuo a tal punto que poblaciones enteras se masacran entre sí. En defensa del pueblo, Gaitán convoca la Marcha del Silencio. La violencia se generaliza. La Iglesia se parcializa e incentiva la confrontación. Gaitán es asesinado y el pueblo se levanta contra el régimen. Colombia nunca olvidará aquel nefasto 9 de abril de 1948. Una revolución inconclusa  quedará marcada como una profunda herida en la memoria generación tras generación.</p>
<p>En medio de la conflagración, emerge cantando y soñando un espíritu de apasionada libertad que no cabe en su joven y rebelde cuerpo!</p>
<p><strong>2.      </strong><strong>“…el Padre Camilo”</strong></p>
<p>El Seminario forjará en Camilo intensa espiritualidad bíblica, disciplina de estudio y radical coherencia con los principios de la fe. El clamor de la viuda pobre que visitaba, el dolor de los soldados campesinos que catequizaba y el impacto de los niños lustrabotas a quienes ayudaba en vacaciones, lo llevó a crear clandestinamente un Círculo de Estudios Sociales en el Seminario.</p>
<p>Es ordenado sacerdote en 1954 por el Arzobispo de Bogotá Cardenal Crisanto Luque. Desde entonces amará su sacerdocio hasta su muerte. Será un sacerdocio de tiempo completo para el amor eficaz. Así lo percibió el pueblo, será “su” Padre Camilo, pues a su liberación dedicó toda su vida.</p>
<p>Para los estudiantes de Lovaina será amigo, consejero y confesor. Para los mineros de Lieja y los obreros de Bruselas será el joven y solidario párroco de fines de semana. Para los estudiantes colombianos en Europa, el animador de la unidad, del serviciodesinteresado al país y de la sólida formación intelectual.Para la comunidad ecuménica internacional de la Maison St. Jean, el buscador de lo que une lo diverso invitando “a la acción en lo que hubiera de común”. Para los militantes de la Juventud Obrera Católica, el aprendiz de su método ver-juzgar-actuar. Para los curas obreros franceses, el colega aliado y simpatizante. Para los jóvenes pro-liberación argelina, el comprometido militante en la lucha anti-colonial.</p>
<p>Su tesis sobre la pobreza en Bogotá, pionera en sociología urbana latinoamericana, hará visible las infrahumanas condiciones de la mayoría de habitantes de la ciudad. Tal realidad no dejará en paz a Camilo durante el resto de su vida.</p>
<p>12 años después volverá a la Universidad Nacional como profesor de sociología y capellán auxiliar. Coincide su regreso con el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana, con la convocatoria del Concilio Vaticano II por parte del recién elegido Papa Juan XXIII, con los primeros pasos de la Facultad de Sociología y con la aprobación de la Ley de Reforma Agraria del primer gobierno del Frente Nacional. El ambiente epocal propició la ruptura política y espiritual del amor eficaz. Un movimiento estudiantil en ascenso, una irrupción de las mujeres en la vida pública, una osada investigación sobre la violencia en Colombia, una original articulación de las ciencias sociales con la acción política, un movimiento de acción comunal y cultural incipiente, una desafiante resistencia campesina e indígena serán los nuevos lugares en los que Camiloatisbó la creación de una sociedad otra orientada bajo el principio del amor eficaz.</p>
<p>Con una multitud de inconformes caminando a su lado, el Padre Camilo avanza…una revolución popular anti-élite está en marcha…</p>
<p>3.      <strong>“…la misa del pueblo y del Frente Unido”</strong></p>
<p>La defensa de los estudiantes comunistas injustamente expulsados, la controversia con jerarcas de la iglesia por el anticomunismo que enseñaban en el semanario “El Campesino”, el escándalo por haber afirmado que los estudiantes asesinados podrían haberse salvado aunque no hubieran sido católicos, la orden de su Obispo para retirarse de la Universidad Nacional, la infructuosa defensa de un colegio parroquial para niñas pobres, la negativa del Cardenal Concha para trasladarse junto con otros dos sacerdotes a dialogar con los campesinos comunistas de Marquetalia… fueron hechos que le mostraron que la hora de buscar otro camino había llegado.</p>
<p>Se trata de la “búsqueda de consenso respecto a un mínimo de puntos comunes de acción para cambiar las estructuras socioeconómicas del país”. Nace la Plataforma del Frente Unido como instrumento político pluralista de unión de la clase popular. Comenzando por la Reforma Agraria, continuando con la Reforma Urbana y terminando con el décimo punto dedicado a los Derechos de la Mujer, la Plataforma recoge los “puntos comunes” de confluencia de una inmensa diversidad de organizaciones sociales y políticas de oposición. La Plataforma corre rápidamente de mano en mano, de boca en boca, de pueblo en pueblo. Es breve, sencilla y concreta. Suscita emoción y mueve a la acción. Una ilusión de cambio estructural recorre el país convocando pueblo para la revolución que viene.</p>
<p>En tres meses el Padre Camilo promueve el Frente Unido en donde quiera que se le invita: universidades, sindicatos, plazas, teatros, clubes, hoteles, colegios, emisoras, patios de casas, parques, calles, campos de fútbol… Desde los tiempos de Gaitán no se veía tanta movilización popular desafiando el orden establecido. Vino el semanario “Frente Unido” y los “Mensajes”, vinieron los “Comandos” de estudio y acción, vino la campaña por la abstención electoral, vino la opción por la vía armada, vino la represión y la desbandada… La misa del Frente Unido llegaba a su fin.</p>
<p>Creyendo llegada la hora del levantamiento popular, marcha a la montaña. Preveía una lucha  breve y una marcha rápida sobre las ciudades para la toma del poder. Y allí murió desarmado. Su paso por la guerrilla fue tan fugaz “como la carrerita del venado en la montaña”, a decir de Gabino, comandante del ELN. Donde murió, dice Daniel Viglietti en su canto, “nació una cruz, no de madera, sino de luz”. Orlando Fals Borda, su colega y amigo, lo considera fundador del socialismo raizal y primer impulsor en el empeño por hacerlo realidad.</p>
<p>Una generación activa desentipensantes, como las icoteas caribeñas, espera las próximas lluvias reparadoras, para emerger de lo profundo de la tierra con nuevas energías creadoras en pos de un sueño de justicia y paz, el amor eficaz.</p>
<p>Bogotá, 7 de febrero de 2016</p>
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<div id="ftn1">
<p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title="" id="_ftn1">[1]</a> Fragmento de una canción de la obra de teatro “Camilo” del grupo de teatro La Candelaria (Bogotá).</p>
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<p> </p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Temáticas:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/articulos2/taxonomy/term/40" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">GENERAL</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/articulos2/taxonomy/term/8" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Colombia</a></div></div></div>  </div>

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<p><a href="http://latinoamericana.org"><img alt="Agenda latinoamericana" src="http://latinoamericana.org/images/2019Portada.jpg" style="width: 100px; height: 122px;" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1006">Prensa electrónica</a></p>
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