/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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						<h2 class="element-invisible">Se encuentra usted aquí</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/articulos2/">Inicio</a></div>			      		      			        				<h1 class="title" id="page-title">
         			 		¿Por qué mataron a Camilo Catrillanca?        				</h1>
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            Publicado por <span rel="sioc:has_creator"><span class="username" xml:lang="" about="/articulos2/user/20" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">cor.chile</span></span> el <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2018-12-01T00:21:24+00:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime">Sáb, 12/01/2018 - 00:21</span>    </div>
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-autor field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Autor | Autores:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">hervi Lara. de Cor chile</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><div id="min_ad_12405652">
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<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/www.elciudadano.cl/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hervi-Lara-B.jpg?ssl=1"><img alt="" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-499955 jetpack-lazy-image jetpack-lazy-image--handled" data-lazy-loaded="1" data-recalc-dims="1" height="317" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.elciudadano.cl/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hervi-Lara-B.jpg?resize=260%2C317&amp;ssl=1" width="260" /></a>El pueblo mapuche del territorio de <strong>Chile</strong> habitaba entre el río <strong>Choapa</strong> en el norte y las islas de <strong>Chiloé</strong> por el sur. Tras una larga resistencia a la conquista española, los mapuche se vieron obligados a replegarse hacia el sur, logrando mantener la frontera en el río <strong>Bío-Bío</strong> durante más de dos siglos.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">En 1641, el rey de <strong>España</strong>, en el Pacto de <strong>Quilín</strong>, reconoció la inviolabilidad del territorio y la autodeterminación mapuche al sur de este río, lo que fue ratificado por el Parlamento General de <strong>Negrete</strong> de 1803.  Más tarde, la naciente República de Chile, en 1825, en el Tratado de <strong>Tapihue</strong>, estableció que no violaría esta frontera.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Sin embargo, este compromiso fue transgredido por el Estado de Chile a mitad del siglo XIX a través de la “Pacificación de La Araucanía”, término eufemístico para denominar la ocupación del territorio al sur del río Bío-Bío para incorporarlo a la agricultura, erradicando a los mapuche a reducciones a través de “títulos de merced”, quedando así confinados a 500 mil hectáreas, esto es, un 5% de su territorio original.  El otro 95% de las tierras fue entregado a colonos extranjeros y chilenos.  Posteriormente, continuaron siendo víctimas de despojos mediante amedrentamientos y farsas judiciales, acrecentándose su proceso de pauperización.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Entre noviembre de 1868 y mayo de 1869, trece divisiones del ejército se internaron al corazón del <strong>Wallmapu</strong> arrasando con todo cuanto pillaron a su paso. Según testigos, en esta guerra de “tierra arrasada” o “guerra de exterminio”, quemaron más de dos mil casas de las tribus guerreras, la mayor parte repletas de cereales para la subsistencia, además del robo de más de 20 mil cabezas de ganado, arreadas por los soldados hacia los corrales de <strong>Angol, Nacimiento</strong> y <strong>Los Angeles</strong>. En otros términos, esta arremetida desde el Estado chileno fue pillaje y baño de sangre: “Se apresaba al mapuche que se cruzara por delante y se asesinaba a mujeres, ancianos y niños, sin mayor distinción.  A veces, estos últimos eran tomados cautivos y enviados a las ciudades de <strong>Concepción, Chillán </strong>o<strong> Santiago</strong>. Allí eran finalmente repartidos como “mocitos” y “chinas” para el servicio doméstico de aristocráticas familias”. (<strong>Cayuqueo, P.</strong>, “Historia secreta mapuche”, Catalonia, Santiago de Chile, 2017, pág. 301).</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Recién en 1967, la Ley de Reforma Agraria Nº 16.640, permitió un incipiente proceso de recuperación de tierras y apoyo crediticio.  Durante el gobierno de la <strong>Unidad Popular</strong> del Presidente <strong>Salvador Allende</strong>, se creó el <strong>Instituto de Desarrollo Indígena</strong> y fueron restituidas 200.000 hectáreas a las comunidades mapuche. Pero la dictadura militar interrumpió el proceso de Reforma Agraria y sus participantes fueron perseguidos.  Las tierras fueron restituidas a los antiguos dueños, algunas rematadas y otras pasaron a manos del Estado y de jefes militares.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">En 1978, el dictador <strong>Pinochet</strong> dictó el DL 2.568 que determinó la parcelación de las tierras comunitarias de los mapuche, estableciéndose que “las hijuelas resultantes de la división de las reservas dejarán de considerarse tierras indígenas, e indígenas a sus dueños y adjudicatarios.”  Así se buscó aniquilar la cultura mapuche, a lo que se sumó la expansión forestal que reemplazó a los bosques nativos por miles y miles de hectáreas de monocultivos de especies foráneas, como el pino y el eucalipto, con nocivas consecuencias ecológicas.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">El crimen de <strong>Camilo Catrillanca</strong> es un episodio más en el proceso de exterminio del pueblo mapuche.  Este joven mapuche de 24 años era un “blanco” vigilado por <strong>Carabineros de Chile</strong>, de acuerdo a la “Exposición coordinación zona control orden público”, de la <strong>Unidad de Inteligencia Operativa Especializada</strong> de Carabineros (UIOE), la misma  que fue descubierta inyectando pruebas falsas contra dirigentes mapuche, a los persiguieron y encarcelaron, en la llamada “Operación Huracán”.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Catrillanca había sido destacado dirigente estudiantil en el liceo de <strong>Pailahueque</strong> (<strong>Ercilla</strong>), cuyo local ha sido convertido en cuartel de <strong>Fuerzas Especiales </strong>de Carabineros.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">El Informe de <strong>Inteligencia Policial</strong> identifica a Camilo Catrillanca como líder de la <strong>Alianza Territorial Mapuche</strong>, acusada de ser responsable de la violencia en La <strong>Araucanía</strong>. Tenía un rol destacado en su comunidad en defensa de la identidad cultural. Por eso le dispararon por la espalda y le mataron: tal como ocurrió durante la “Pacificación de La Araucanía” del siglo XIX, para imponer la “civilización “ y el “progreso” del sistema capitalista, es necesario exterminar a quienes mantienen vivo el espíritu del pueblo, estigmatizando al movimiento de reivindicación mapuche, adjudicándole delitos comunes para desvalorizar su lucha y persiguiendo y encarcelando a los dirigentes más destacados, como lo era Camilo Catrillanca.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Desde 1993, la ley Nº 19.253 prohíbe ”la venta y arriendo de tierras indígenas cercanas a centros urbanos, para liberalizar el suelo mapuche y facultar a sus tradicionales dueños la venta y arriendo de tierra a particulares”. En este momento, parlamentarios de derecha han postulado la modificación de esta ley, lo que permitiría la inversión inmobiliaria. En ese marco se inserta el <em>Plan Araucanía</em> del actual gobierno y llevada adelante por empresario y hoy ministro de Desarrollo Social, sumado al  interés “benefactor” hacia la zona mapuche del gran empresariado.</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">La política de la “zanahoria” para los que accedan a las ofertas del mercado. El “garrote”, para los que reivindican la autonomía territorial, como la <strong>Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco</strong> (CAM); <strong>Weichan Auka Mapu</strong> (WAN); <strong>Resistencia Mapuche Malleco</strong> (RMM); y Alianza Territorial Mapuche (ATM).</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">La “pacificación” de La Araucanía ha continuado y  continuarán los crímenes hasta que el Estado reconozca que “la autodeterminación no implica un Estado independiente para cada pueblo, ni tampoco implica que los grupos sin Estado sólo tengan recurso a los derechos individuales de sus miembros. Más bien, los pueblos como tales, incluso los pueblos indígenas con sus propias estructuras políticas y sociales, han de participar plenamente e igualmente en la construcción y funcionamiento de todas las instituciones de gobierno bajo las que viven a todo nivel”.  (<strong>James Anaya</strong>, Relator Especial de la <strong>ONU</strong> sobre la Situación de los Derechos Humanos y las Libertades Fundamentales de los Indígenas).</span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Por <strong>Hervi Lara B.</strong> </span></p>
<p><span class="cb-itemprop" itemprop="reviewBody">Santiago de Chile, 29 de noviembre de 2018. </span></p>
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