/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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         			 		La Comisión Ética contra la Tortura de Chile  presenta su informe &quot;En la senda de la Memoria, los Derechos y la Justicia: 1973-2013&quot;         				</h1>
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      <span property="dc:title" content="La Comisión Ética contra la Tortura de Chile  presenta su informe &quot;En la senda de la Memoria, los Derechos y la Justicia: 1973-2013&quot; " class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
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            Publicado por <span rel="sioc:has_creator"><span class="username" xml:lang="" about="/articulos2/user/20" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">cor.chile</span></span> el <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2013-07-16T01:02:46+00:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime">Mar, 07/16/2013 - 01:02</span>    </div>
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-autor field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Autor | Autores:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Lucía Sepúlveda Ruiz.  en  Rebelión.org</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>La Comisión Ética contra la Tortura presenta su informe "En la senda de la Memoria, los Derechos y la Justicia: 1973-2013" Lucía Sepúlveda Ruiz Rebelión La Comisión Etica Contra la Tortura dio a conocer el 3 de julio, su informe de Derechos Humanos 2013: “En la Senda de la Memoria, los Derechos y la Justicia: 1973-2013, Cuarenta años de lucha, resistencia y construcción”, publicado por Editorial Quimantú, que enfatiza en la práctica de la tortura como respuesta a las demandas del movimiento estudiantil y del pueblo mapuche en su recuperación de tierras ancestrales y defensa contra megaproyectos. Memoria, denuncia, canto y acción se dieron la mano en el lanzamiento, que también homenajeaba a quienes hoy exigen en democracia el fin del lucro en la educación, a luchadores cuyas vidas están entroncadas con la defensa de los derechos humanos, y al canto libre que ha acompañado esos combates. La actividad tuvo lugar en el auditórium de la Radio Universidad de Chile, en Santiago, premiando a luchadores sociales con las medallas “Obispo Fernando Ariztía” (co-fundador de la Vicaría de la Solidaridad); “Danielle Mitterrand”; “Juan Pablo Jiménez” (obrero y sindicalista asesinado en 2013); “José Huenante Huenante”, detenido desaparecido (2005); “Olof Palme” (Ex Primer Ministro Sueco), “Manuel Gutiérrez” (asesinado en agosto 2011) y “Enrique Pérez Rubilar” (ícono de la lucha por los ddhh en la Araucanía, fallecido en 2012). Los galardonados fueron la Hermana María Inés Urrutia, quien fue parte del Movimiento Sebastián Acevedo en dictadura y vive en la población La Victoria; Diego Vela, Presidente de la FEUC; Andrés Fielbaum, Presidente de la FECH; Enrique Núñez, destacado miembro de la CECT de Valparaíso; la dirigente secundaria Eloísa González; el Conjunto Illapu, en la persona de Roberto Márquez; y Martín Almada, luchador por los DDHH de Paraguay. Emocionada, la viuda de Juan Pablo Jiménez dirigente de la empresa Azeta, entregó la medalla a Enrique Núñez señalando que la familia Jiménez y el país han pagado un precio muy alto para lograr que la gente despierte ante los abusos. “El quería un mundo mejor y nos dejó una huella marcada con sangre”. Agradeció a los estudiantes que junto a la Comisión Etica, se han hecho parte de su llamado por justicia y verdad ante ese asesinato. “La memoria duele, pero obliga a la acción”, sostuvo a su vez Núñez, recordando que es la ética la que debe impulsar al ser humano a rechazar la impunidad. Roberto Márquez, de Illapu, enarboló su guitarra para agradecer la premiación, y llamó con su canto a “abrir al sol todas las puertas, vamos, hay que andar!!” La dirigente secundaria Eloísa González aseguró que la medalla recibida de manos de Gerson, el hermano del joven Manuel Gutiérrez asesinado en una protesta, era para el propio Manuel y todos los secundarios movilizados, mencionando especialmente a quienes han sufrido secuestro y tortura en los últimos tiempos. Calificó los últimos episodios represivos como “el desalojo de nuestra democracia” y llamó a construir un camino de lucha junto a estudiantes, profesores, padres, y trabajadores y el conjunto del pueblo chileno. El macizo informe (de más de 200 páginas) fue comentado por el Académico de la Universidad de Chile, historiador Sergio Grez Toso y por Juan Pablo Cárdenas, Premio Nacional de Periodismo y director de la Radio Universidad de Chile. Fue calificado por Sergio Grez como “instrumento de combate”, mientras que Cárdenas afirmó que su lectura “aumentaba la vergüenza de vivir en un país que queremos, pero en el que se prolonga la aplicación de la tortura”. Sergio Grez se refirió a la construcción de los movimientos sociales destacando que hay elementos como la solidaridad que están volviendo a aparecer en forma germinal, junto con ciertas incursiones en la desobediencia civil. Ambos panelistas se refirieron a la ilegalidad de la actual constitución. “Se requiere voluntad política y liderazgo para cambiar la Constitución”, precisó Grez, luego que sostuvieran que el panorama descrito en el informe arranca de la permanencia de la herencia de la dictadura en todos los planos. El informe La Comisión Etica pasa revista al estado de los derechos humanos en los 40 años transcurridos desde el golpe militar, señalando que en pleno siglo XXI hay nuevos testimonios de la práctica de tortura. Considera urgente tipificar este crimen en las leyes chilenas y poner en marcha el Mecanismo Nacional de Prevención contemplado por el Protocolo Facultativo de la Convención Internacional Contra la tortura ratificada por Chile en 1988. Plantea que ello debiera hacerse con medidas dirigidas a grupos etáreos, de género, pueblos originarios y zonas de aislamiento geográfico, todo ello con participación de la sociedad civil en los mecanismos que se diseñen en esta política pública. Rechaza la criminalización de los movimientos sociales, destacando que la lucha por el derecho a la educación, contra el lucro y en defensa del territorio y los recursos naturales, es la nueva cara de los derechos humanos. Por ello llama a los movimientos sociales al autocuidado y a afianzar los lazos de solidaridad entre sí y con los distintos grupos movilizados. Una plataforma de lucha por la justicia y contra la impunidad es el remate del editorial. Juana Aguilera, coordinadora de la Comisión Etica Contra la Tortura concluye señalando que “ son 40 años de lucha, pero también son 40 años de Resistencia y de construcción por un Chile que se levanta desde la Memoria, por los Derechos y la Justicia”, En ese marco, el informe dedica un capítulo completo a la represión y tortura al movimiento estudiantil, elaborado por Defensa Secundarios, organización de estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile que cumplen roles de Observadores de Derechos Humanos y Defensores de los estudiantes secundarios movilizados. Once relatos de episodios de violencia policial dirigida a menores o participantes en sus marchas son presentados aquí. Dos capítulos están dedicados a sendas ponencias sobre el despojo de los recursos naturales. El antropólogo Raúl Contreras G. analiza la lucha contra el extractivismo minero en Atacama, en tanto que el investigador en arqueoastronomía Patricio Bustamante D., documenta la experiencia de la comunidad de Caimanes, también en el norte del país. La represión al pueblo mapuche Al igual que en otros años, el grueso del informe de Derechos Humanos documenta la represión en territorio mapuche y exige la libertad de los luchadores sociales mapuche. Un artículo denominado “La lucha de resistencia de la comunidad socioespiritual”, del académico mapuche Jorge Calbucura, de la Mid Sweden University, Coordinador del Centro de Documentación Ñuke Mapu, ahonda y contextualiza el significado de la detención en este período de cuatro machis (sanadoras tradicionales y autoridades espirituales), en tanto que otro capítulo, detalla la violencia institucional hacia la niñez mapuche, documentada por la Fundación ANIDE. Un listado de 29 prisioneros políticos mapuche, con información adicional sobre absueltos tras larga prisión y juicios orales, precedido por una crónica sobre el rol de los fiscales y la extensión hacia el sur de la lucha por territorio, de Lucía Sepúlveda R., preceden a una pormenorizada cronología de un año de violencia policial contra el pueblo mapuche registrada y sistematizada por el profesor Manuel Andrade, de mayo de 2012 a mayo de 2013. La Comisión Ética contra la Tortura (CECT-Chile) agrupa a diversas organizaciones y personalidades que desarrollan acciones de defensa y promoción de los derechos humanos en Chile. Fue creada en marzo de 2001, para exigir al Estado la creación de un instancia de Verdad, Justicia y Reparación, y continuó accionando frente a las gruesas insuficiencias de los logros obtenidos a ese respecto y la permanencia en el tiempo de la tortura. La Comisión Ética contra la Tortura (CECT-Chile) está integrada, entre otras, por Amnistía Internacional; el Observatorio por el Cierre dela Escuela de las Américas (SOA Watch); el Departamento de Justicia, Paz y Defensa de la Creación de la Conferencia de Religiosos de Chile (CONFERRE); el Servicio Paz y Justicia (SERPAJ-Chile); el Centro de Salud Mental y Derechos Humanos (CINTRAS); la Asociación Americana de Juristas (AAJ); el Servicio Internacional Cristiano de Solidaridad conlos Pueblos de América (SICSAL); la Coordinación Nacional de ex Presos Políticos; la Agrupación Nacional de Familiares de Ejecutados Políticos; Agrupación de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos. Cuenta además con representantes en Canadá, Italia, Bélgica, México, Alemania, Francia y Suiza.</p>
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