/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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						<h2 class="element-invisible">Se encuentra usted aquí</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/articulos2/">Inicio</a></div>			      		      			        				<h1 class="title" id="page-title">
         			 		La impunidad extiende epidemia de violencia en Honduras        				</h1>
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      <span property="dc:title" content="La impunidad extiende epidemia de violencia en Honduras" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
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            Publicado por <span rel="sioc:has_creator"><span class="username" xml:lang="" about="/articulos2/user/9" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">editor2</span></span> el <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2012-10-20T12:46:26+00:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime">Sáb, 10/20/2012 - 12:46</span>    </div>
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-autor field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Autor | Autores:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Silvia Martínez Puentes, Prensa Latina</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Honduras tiene la más elevada tasa de homicidios del mundo, el doble de lo registrado 10 años atrás, la mayoría marcados por el narcotráfico, señaló un reciente informe de Naciones Unidas. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">En 2001 el país centroamericano reportó 51 asesinatos por cada 100 mil habitantes y una década después ese índice subió a 92, por encima de países tan señalados por su elevada violencia como El Salvador (69) y Costa de Marfil (57). </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">El documento de la ONU intitulado Delincuencia Organizada Transnacional en Centroamérica y el Caribe: Una Evaluación de las Amenazas, atribuyó el alza de la violencia al progresivo tráfico de drogas por Honduras hacia Estados Unidos a partir de una mayor arremetida en México contra el crimen organizado. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial"><b>Extendida epidemia</b> </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) admite como estándar normal nueve homicidios por cada 100 mil habitantes y lo califica de "epidemia" cuando la tasa es de 10 hacia arriba. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Ese mal endémico en Honduras registró 51 mil homicidios de agosto del 2000 hasta igual mes del 2012, de acuerdo con el Comisionado Nacional de los Derechos Humanos de Honduras, Ramón Custodio. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">En el 2011, unos 250, de los 298 municipios con que cuenta esta nación, reportaron tasas de homicidios superiores a la mundial. Sólo en los 31 meses de gestión del actual gobierno del presidente Porfirio Lobo hubo al menos 17 mil 500 muertes violentas, acotó Custodio. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Contrario a lo que dicen otras fuentes, el Gobierno considera que este año disminuyeron los homicidios, aunque acepta el índice reportado por el universitario Observatorio de la Violencia, que es de 86,6 por cada 100 mil habitantes, un promedio de 19 por día, contra 20 el año anterior. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">No varían por año otros datos de ese organismo, como que las víctimas tenían entre 15 y 44 años de edad y que algo más del siete por ciento de ellas fueron mujeres. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">El Observatorio reconoce que en casi el 40 por ciento de los crímenes no se pudo determinar la causa y más del 12 por ciento fue por ajustes de cuentas y la mayoría del gran total ocurrió entre sábado, domingo y lunes. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Un estudio de la organización no gubernamental Casa Alianza de Honduras reveló que ocho de cada 10 asesinatos son cometidos contra jóvenes. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Sólo en agosto último 85 jóvenes fueron asesinados y 10 de esos crímenes fueron adjudicados a miembro de la Policía Nacional, según una investigación de la ONG. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">La fuente precisó que el 89 por ciento de los crímenes fueron cometidos con armas de fuego y que el 67 por ciento permanecen en la impunidad, muchos de ellos atribuidos a sicarios y en menor medida a la delincuencia común. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">El Observatorio de la Violencia de la Universidad Nacional de Honduras refiere que los lugares más violentos del país son La Ceiba, San Pedro Sula y Juticalpa. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial"><b>Más allá del narcotráfico</b> </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Naciones Unidas considera que el tráfico de drogas ocasiona sólo una cuarta parte de los homicidios en Honduras. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Droga aparte, otros muchos factores intervienen en los elevados índices de violencia en un escenario donde se mezclan además causas económicas, políticas y sociales. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">La desintegración familiar y la falta de educación son componentes que fortalecen las debilidades de la sociedad y contribuyen a que el grado de impunidad y criminalidad se acrecienten, a juicio del exmagistrado de la Sala Penal Nicolás García Sorto. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">A la lista de causales se suman la falta de acceso a la educación y a la salud, el desempleo, que abarca al 45 por ciento de la población económicamente activa, y la pobreza extrema, que alcanza al 70 por ciento de los hondureños. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">A esos componentes se añaden la especulación, el desbalance de precios, los bajos salarios, las deudas e impagos, y se suma el acceso sin cortapisas a armas y la debilidad de la justicia, entre otros muchos problemas que son el caldo de cultivo para mayores y más complejos delitos. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">También influye en la inoperancia de la nación ante las prolongadas sequías e inundaciones sujetas al cambio climático, lo que sumado a la corrupción administrativa y política hace aún más vulnerable al país. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Mucho tiene que ver la violencia con la incertidumbre reinante respecto al crecimiento económico, pues el temor a invertir, presente incluso hasta en los nacionales, aleja toda potencial prosperidad. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">La propia ONU cita apreciaciones del Banco Mundial, según el cual una reducción del 10 por ciento de los homicidios pudiera representar un alza del 0,7 de las inversiones. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Expertos de la Oficina de Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (Onudd) incluye en su balance de razones que incentivaron la violencia el golpe de Estado propinado contra el presidente Manuel Zelaya en el 2009. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Los encargados de aplicar la ley cayeron en el desorden, se desviaron recursos para controlar la situación y se suspendió la asistencia antidroga de los Estados Unidos, precisó Onudd, y reconoció que tras la deposición de Zelaya crecieron la violencia y el tráfico de drogas. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Por Honduras, en el 2010 transitó cocaína por valor de mil 994 millones de dólares, el 13 por ciento del Producto Interno Bruto del país, acorde con la ONU que, además, denunció que las fuerzas de seguridad estuvieron involucradas en el paso de los estupefacientes por sus puntos de control. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial"><b>La impunidad potencia el crimen</b> </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">En los últimos meses, incluso semanas, la selectividad de los asesinatos contra profesionales del derecho y periodistas han avivado en todas las esferas de la sociedad los reclamos de justicia, seguridad y paz, frente a la creciente impunidad. Las mayores críticas apuntan a una obligada política de seguridad por parte del gobierno. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Entre el 2010 y el 2011 la Fiscalía envió a la Dirección Nacional de Investigación Criminal 109 mil 523 denuncias, pero solo 24 mil 653 fueron procesadas. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Ello quiere decir que unas 84 mil 870 acusaciones de hechos criminales quedaron impunes, indican instituciones de derechos humanos que atribuyen a ese organismo apenas el 21 por ciento de efectividad. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">A juicio del presidente de la Asociación de Fiscales de Honduras, Fabricio Erazo, la justicia falla porque el Estado no le da una verdadera importancia a la investigación, ni destina a ella los suficientes recursos. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Para el juez de sentencia, Anaim Orellana, el Estado está en la obligación de fortalecer la investigación y frenar los crímenes, entre ellos los selectivos de alto impacto que pretenden socavar la seguridad del país. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial">Se ha dejado avanzar mucho a la criminalidad en todos los niveles, desde el crimen organizado, el sicariato, y se ha perdido el derecho a la vida", lamentó el juez. </font></font></p>
<p> </p>
<h5>
	<font face="verdana"><font face="arial">[Fuente: Por Silvia Martínez Puentes, Prensa Latina, La Habana, 03oct12]</font></font></h5>
<p> </p>
<hr />
<p><font face="verdana"><font face="arial"><b>iv) </b></font></font></p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Temáticas:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/articulos2/taxonomy/term/1" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">GENERAL, Honduras</a></div></div></div>  </div>

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